ration

/'ræʃәn/

★☆☆☆☆托福英语词汇GRE英语词汇

📖 中文释义

  1. n. 定额, 定量, 配给
  2. vt. 配给, 定量供应

🔗 释义中的汉语词

🧩 词形变化

复数 rations过去分词 rationed现在分词 rationing过去式 rationed第三人称单数 rations

💬 双语例句

  1. And there is a large difference (spread) between the interest rates the banks set and the T-bill rate. Moreover, banks ration.

    简言之,大部分企业 — — 特别是中小企业 — — 无法轻松地以国债利率借到钱。 它们不是在资本市场上借钱。 它们是从银行借钱。 而银行规定的利率与国债利率之间差距(即利差)甚大。 此外,银行实行信用配给。 它们可以拒绝贷款给某些企业。 或者它们要求抵押品(通常是不动产 ) 。

  2. Policymakers may not be able to compel citizens to ration their consumption. But governments can encourage manufacturers to change how they operate, so that they use fewer resources and eliminate unnecessary waste.

  3. Moreover, ordinary Cubans fear that their ration cards – their only means of getting food – will be canceled. Indeed, according to Raúl, the state-controlled food-rationing system is a “factor of immobility,” but no one knows what might replace it.

    于是古巴将继续以本国民众无法支付的价格来进口大量食品。 此外,普通古巴人担心他们的定量配给卡 — — 也是他们得到食物的唯一途径 — — 会被取消。 事实上劳尔曾经指出,国家控制的食品配给系统是一个“非流动性因素 ” , 但没人知道这一制度将被何种措施取代。

🔗 常用搭配

ration gasolineration cardscitizens to rationforced to rationliving under rationration the supplyration their consumption
📘 English Definition(英文释义)
  1. n. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
  2. n. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
  3. v. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
  4. v. distribute in rations, as in the army