penal

/'pi:nl/

★☆☆☆☆托福英语词汇

📖 中文释义

  1. a. 有关处罚的, 刑的, 刑罚的, 刑法上的, (课税)繁重的
  2. [法] 刑事的, 刑法的, 受刑罚的

💬 双语例句

  1. Of course, malicious imprisonment is by no means uniquely American. Even in Western Europe, which boasts the most rehabilitation-oriented penal systems, ghastly scandals periodically erupt.

    当然,监狱暴行并不仅仅是美国的专利。 即便是在最以改造为导向的刑事体系著称的西欧,也定期报出惊人的丑闻。 在2000年,巴黎摇摇欲坠的拉桑德劳教所的首席医生维罗尼克•瓦索措词严厉地披露了该机构"真实中世纪"的状况:鼠类横行、变质食物、极端温差、绝望的自残行为、恃强凌弱、狱警贩毒和常由职员实施的广泛的性侵犯。

  2. The Supreme Court has now agreed to undertake a “curative review” of its 2013 decision. Such a review could lead it to repeal Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code.

    但仍有希望通过印度司法程序获得减罪。 最高法院现已同意对其2013年的裁决采取“效果审查 ” ( curative review ) 。 这一审查可能导致废除印度刑法典第377条。

  3. This pattern persists across Central and Eastern Europe, where governments have also opted to imprison drug users. In Hungary, for example, the penal code calls for two years imprisonment for personal possession by a drug-dependent person.

🔵 同义词

🔗 常用搭配

penal codepenal code callspenal systems ghastlyrehabilitation oriented penalallow penalantiquated penaloriented penalpenal sanctions
📘 English Definition(英文释义)
  1. a. of or relating to punishment
  2. s. serving as or designed to impose punishment
  3. s. subject to punishment by law