neoclassical

💬 双语例句

1. Neoclassicists: Given their view of individuals as utility-maximizing algorithms, and their obsession with a paradigm of purely utility-driven transactions, neoclassical economists can see no point in such a fundamentally inefficient form of exchange as Christmas gift-giving.

   新古典学派：他们认为个体秉持算计效用最大化算术，顽固地认为交易完全由效用驱动。 新古典派经济学家对于圣诞节礼物这种从根本上毫无效率可言的交换方式是无法理解的。 吉尔收到杰克用X美元买的礼物，但这个礼物给他带来的效用不如零售价Y美元（不多于X美元）的商品Y，吉尔被迫接受效用损失，或者作出一宗不划算、通常也不完美的交易：用杰克的礼物换取Y。 无论如何，存在净损失。

2. But, while the many recipes thesis has strong appeal and empirical support, and suggests a spirit of theoretical pluralism, the claim of “one economics” is misguided, for it implies that mainstream neoclassical economics is the only true economics.

   尽管多条道路论很有吸引力、在符合实践经验的同时也合乎理论多元化的精神，但是“一个经济学”的提法还是受到了误导，因为它暗示只有新古典主义主流经济学才是真正的经济学。

3. Emerging economies are growing much faster than the advanced countries, which neoclassical growth models suggest should push global interest rates up, not down. Similarly, the integration of emerging-market countries into the global economy has brought with it a flood of labor.

   同样，新兴市场国家融入全球经济给后者带来了巨大的劳动力。 根据标准贸易理论，全球劳动力过剩应该导致资本回报率上升，而这也会推高而不是压低利率。

🔗 常用搭配